Pandas Profiling Report

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	20
Number of observations	227
Missing cells	110
Missing cells (%)	2.4%
Duplicate rows	0
Duplicate rows (%)	0.0%
Total size in memory	35.6 KiB
Average record size in memory	160.6 B

Variable types

Categorical	2
Numeric	18

Warnings

`Country` has a high cardinality: 227 distinct values	High cardinality
`Net migration` has 3 (1.3%) missing values	Missing
`Infant mortality (per 1000 births)` has 3 (1.3%) missing values	Missing
`Literacy (%)` has 18 (7.9%) missing values	Missing
`Phones (per 1000)` has 4 (1.8%) missing values	Missing
`Climate` has 22 (9.7%) missing values	Missing
`Birthrate` has 3 (1.3%) missing values	Missing
`Deathrate` has 4 (1.8%) missing values	Missing
`Agriculture` has 15 (6.6%) missing values	Missing
`Industry` has 16 (7.0%) missing values	Missing
`Service` has 15 (6.6%) missing values	Missing
`Country` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`Country` has unique values	Unique
`Population` has unique values	Unique
`Coastline (coast/area ratio)` has 44 (19.4%) zeros	Zeros
`Net migration` has 62 (27.3%) zeros	Zeros
`Arable (%)` has 9 (4.0%) zeros	Zeros
`Crops (%)` has 28 (12.3%) zeros	Zeros

Reproduction

Analysis started	2021-03-01 02:42:37.191611
Analysis finished	2021-03-01 02:44:24.758821
Duration	1 minute and 47.57 seconds
Software version	pandas-profiling v2.11.0
Download configuration	config.yaml

Country
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY
UNIFORM
UNIQUE

Distinct	227
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.9 KiB

Mauritania	1
El Salvador	1
Bhutan	1
Austria	1
Poland	1
Other values (222)	222

Length

Max length	33
Median length	9
Mean length	9.925110132
Min length	5

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	2253
Distinct characters	57
Distinct categories	5 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	227 ?
Unique (%)	100.0%

Sample

1st row	Afghanistan
2nd row	Albania
3rd row	Algeria
4th row	American Samoa
5th row	Andorra

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Mauritania	1	0.4%
El Salvador	1	0.4%
Bhutan	1	0.4%
Austria	1	0.4%
Poland	1	0.4%
Argentina	1	0.4%
Georgia	1	0.4%
New Zealand	1	0.4%
Cuba	1	0.4%
India	1	0.4%
Other values (217)	217	95.6%

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	7	2.3%
islands	7	2.3%
the	4	1.3%
saint	4	1.3%
new	3	1.0%
guinea	3	1.0%
united	3	1.0%
and	2	0.6%
congo	2	0.6%
st	2	0.6%
Other values (262)	272	88.0%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	309	13.7%
a	294	13.0%
i	167	7.4%
n	158	7.0%
e	146	6.5%
r	115	5.1%
o	101	4.5%
u	79	3.5%
t	77	3.4%
s	75	3.3%
Other values (47)	732	32.5%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	1623	72.0%
Space Separator	309	13.7%
Uppercase Letter	297	13.2%
Other Punctuation	23	1.0%
Dash Punctuation	1	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	294	18.1%
i	167	10.3%
n	158	9.7%
e	146	9.0%
r	115	7.1%
o	101	6.2%
u	79	4.9%
t	77	4.7%
s	75	4.6%
l	75	4.6%
Other values (16)	336	20.7%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
S	34	11.4%
M	25	8.4%
B	23	7.7%
C	22	7.4%
G	21	7.1%
A	19	6.4%
I	19	6.4%
T	17	5.7%
N	15	5.1%
P	13	4.4%
Other values (15)	89	30.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
.	8	34.8%
&	7	30.4%
,	7	30.4%
'	1	4.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	309	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	1	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	1920	85.2%
Common	333	14.8%

Most frequent character per script

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
a	294	15.3%
i	167	8.7%
n	158	8.2%
e	146	7.6%
r	115	6.0%
o	101	5.3%
u	79	4.1%
t	77	4.0%
s	75	3.9%
l	75	3.9%
Other values (41)	633	33.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	309	92.8%
.	8	2.4%
&	7	2.1%
,	7	2.1%
'	1	0.3%
-	1	0.3%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	2253	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	309	13.7%
a	294	13.0%
i	167	7.4%
n	158	7.0%
e	146	6.5%
r	115	5.1%
o	101	4.5%
u	79	3.5%
t	77	3.4%
s	75	3.3%
Other values (47)	732	32.5%

Region
Categorical

Distinct	11
Distinct (%)	4.8%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.9 KiB

SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA	51
LATIN AMER. & CARIB	45
ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST)	28
WESTERN EUROPE	28
OCEANIA	21
Other values (6)	54

Length

Max length	35
Median length	35
Mean length	31.08810573
Min length	20

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	7057
Distinct characters	25
Distinct categories	6 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST)
2nd row	EASTERN EUROPE
3rd row	NORTHERN AFRICA
4th row	OCEANIA
5th row	WESTERN EUROPE

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA	51	22.5%
LATIN AMER. & CARIB	45	19.8%
ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST)	28	12.3%
WESTERN EUROPE	28	12.3%
OCEANIA	21	9.3%
NEAR EAST	16	7.0%
C.W. OF IND. STATES	12	5.3%
EASTERN EUROPE	12	5.3%
NORTHERN AFRICA	6	2.6%
NORTHERN AMERICA	5	2.2%

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
africa	57	9.5%
sub-saharan	51	8.5%
latin	45	7.5%
amer	45	7.5%
	45	7.5%
carib	45	7.5%
east	44	7.3%
near	44	7.3%
europe	40	6.7%
ex	28	4.7%
Other values (11)	156	26.0%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	3827	54.2%
A	625	8.9%
E	370	5.2%
R	349	4.9%
S	241	3.4%
N	235	3.3%
I	216	3.1%
T	167	2.4%
C	143	2.0%
.	109	1.5%
Other values (15)	775	11.0%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Space Separator	3827	54.2%
Uppercase Letter	2969	42.1%
Other Punctuation	154	2.2%
Dash Punctuation	51	0.7%
Open Punctuation	28	0.4%
Close Punctuation	28	0.4%

Most frequent character per category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
A	625	21.1%
E	370	12.5%
R	349	11.8%
S	241	8.1%
N	235	7.9%
I	216	7.3%
T	167	5.6%
C	143	4.8%
B	99	3.3%
U	91	3.1%
Other values (9)	433	14.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
.	109	70.8%
&	45	29.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	3827	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(	28	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
)	28	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	51	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Common	4088	57.9%
Latin	2969	42.1%

Most frequent character per script

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
A	625	21.1%
E	370	12.5%
R	349	11.8%
S	241	8.1%
N	235	7.9%
I	216	7.3%
T	167	5.6%
C	143	4.8%
B	99	3.3%
U	91	3.1%
Other values (9)	433	14.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	3827	93.6%
.	109	2.7%
-	51	1.2%
&	45	1.1%
(	28	0.7%
)	28	0.7%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	7057	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	3827	54.2%
A	625	8.9%
E	370	5.2%
R	349	4.9%
S	241	3.4%
N	235	3.3%
I	216	3.1%
T	167	2.4%
C	143	2.0%
.	109	1.5%
Other values (15)	775	11.0%

Population
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

UNIQUE

Distinct	227
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	28740284.37
Minimum	7026
Maximum	1313973713
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	7026
5-th percentile	28324.9
Q1	437624
median	4786994
Q3	17497772.5
95-th percentile	87948963.7
Maximum	1313973713
Range	1313966687
Interquartile range (IQR)	17060148.5

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	117891326.5
Coefficient of variation (CV)	4.101954074
Kurtosis	91.80568199
Mean	28740284.37
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	4695910
Skewness	9.200223032
Sum	6524044551
Variance	1.389836487 × 10¹⁶
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4303356	1	0.4%
13902972	1	0.4%
11987121	1	0.4%
48846823	1	0.4%
33241259	1	0.4%
39921833	1	0.4%
452776	1	0.4%
38536869	1	0.4%
7862944	1	0.4%
5548702	1	0.4%
Other values (217)	217	95.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
7026	1	0.4%
7502	1	0.4%
9439	1	0.4%
11810	1	0.4%
13287	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1313973713	1	0.4%
1095351995	1	0.4%
298444215	1	0.4%
245452739	1	0.4%
188078227	1	0.4%

Area (sq. mi.)
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	226
Distinct (%)	99.6%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	598226.9559
Minimum	2
Maximum	17075200
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	2
5-th percentile	155.1
Q1	4647.5
median	86600
Q3	441811
95-th percentile	2291612.8
Maximum	17075200
Range	17075198
Interquartile range (IQR)	437163.5

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1790282.244
Coefficient of variation (CV)	2.992647232
Kurtosis	41.76486359
Mean	598226.9559
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	86240
Skewness	5.964245
Sum	135797519
Variance	3.205110512 × 10¹²
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
102	2	0.9%
431	1	0.4%
15007	1	0.4%
27830	1	0.4%
693	1	0.4%
82880	1	0.4%
131940	1	0.4%
65200	1	0.4%
301230	1	0.4%
11437	1	0.4%
Other values (216)	216	95.2%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2	1	0.4%
7	1	0.4%
21	1	0.4%
26	1	0.4%
28	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
17075200	1	0.4%
9984670	1	0.4%
9631420	1	0.4%
9596960	1	0.4%
8511965	1	0.4%

Pop. Density (per sq. mi.)
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	219
Distinct (%)	96.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	379.0471366
Minimum	0
Maximum	16271.5
Zeros	1
Zeros (%)	0.4%
Memory size	1.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	3.46
Q1	29.15
median	78.8
Q3	190.15
95-th percentile	822.58
Maximum	16271.5
Range	16271.5
Interquartile range (IQR)	161

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1660.185825
Coefficient of variation (CV)	4.379892801
Kurtosis	74.22464222
Mean	379.0471366
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	59.4
Skewness	8.284885541
Sum	86043.7
Variance	2756216.972
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
13.8	2	0.9%
49.6	2	0.9%
97.7	2	0.9%
372.5	2	0.9%
66.6	2	0.9%
77.4	2	0.9%
69.8	2	0.9%
2.7	2	0.9%
337.4	1	0.4%
8.4	1	0.4%
Other values (209)	209	92.1%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1	0.4%
1	1	0.4%
1.8	1	0.4%
2.2	1	0.4%
2.5	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
16271.5	1	0.4%
16183	1	0.4%
6482.2	1	0.4%
6355.7	1	0.4%
3989.7	1	0.4%

Coastline (coast/area ratio)
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

ZEROS

Distinct	151
Distinct (%)	66.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	21.1653304
Minimum	0
Maximum	870.66
Zeros	44
Zeros (%)	19.4%
Memory size	1.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0.1
median	0.73
Q3	10.345
95-th percentile	91.758
Maximum	870.66
Range	870.66
Interquartile range (IQR)	10.245

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	72.28686315
Coefficient of variation (CV)	3.415343007
Kurtosis	87.13588882
Mean	21.1653304
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.73
Skewness	8.221680027
Sum	4804.53
Variance	5225.390584
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	44	19.4%
0.09	4	1.8%
0.13	4	1.8%
0.21	3	1.3%
0.24	3	1.3%
0.1	3	1.3%
0.23	3	1.3%
0.37	3	1.3%
0.15	3	1.3%
0.03	2	0.9%
Other values (141)	155	68.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	44	19.4%
0.01	1	0.4%
0.03	2	0.9%
0.04	2	0.9%
0.05	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
870.66	1	0.4%
331.66	1	0.4%
310.69	1	0.4%
214.67	1	0.4%
205	1	0.4%

Net migration
Real number (ℝ)

MISSING
ZEROS

Distinct	157
Distinct (%)	70.1%
Missing	3
Missing (%)	1.3%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.038125
Minimum	-20.99
Maximum	23.06
Zeros	62
Zeros (%)	27.3%
Memory size	1.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-20.99
5-th percentile	-7.5605
Q1	-0.9275
median	0
Q3	0.9975
95-th percentile	7.6045
Maximum	23.06
Range	44.05
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.925

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	4.889269211
Coefficient of variation (CV)	128.2431269
Kurtosis	6.393233327
Mean	0.038125
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.985
Skewness	0.1274019855
Sum	8.54
Variance	23.90495342
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	62	27.3%
-0.71	2	0.9%
4.05	2	0.9%
2.07	2	0.9%
-0.39	2	0.9%
-0.31	2	0.9%
-0.07	2	0.9%
5.37	1	0.4%
6.59	1	0.4%
-5.69	1	0.4%
Other values (147)	147	64.8%
(Missing)	3	1.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-20.99	1	0.4%
-20.71	1	0.4%
-13.92	1	0.4%
-13.87	1	0.4%
-12.07	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
23.06	1	0.4%
18.75	1	0.4%
16.29	1	0.4%
14.18	1	0.4%
11.68	1	0.4%

Infant mortality (per 1000 births)
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	220
Distinct (%)	98.2%
Missing	3
Missing (%)	1.3%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	35.50696429
Minimum	2.29
Maximum	191.19
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	2.29
5-th percentile	4.2795
Q1	8.15
median	21
Q3	55.705
95-th percentile	102.888
Maximum	191.19
Range	188.9
Interquartile range (IQR)	47.555

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	35.38989877
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.9967030267
Kurtosis	1.869631065
Mean	35.50696429
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	14.845
Skewness	1.429943065
Sum	7953.56
Variance	1252.444935
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
9.95	3	1.3%
12.62	2	0.9%
4.39	2	0.9%
7.72	1	0.4%
24.18	1	0.4%
73.45	1	0.4%
8.6	1	0.4%
121.69	1	0.4%
12.36	1	0.4%
85.22	1	0.4%
Other values (210)	210	92.5%
(Missing)	3	1.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2.29	1	0.4%
2.77	1	0.4%
2.97	1	0.4%
3.26	1	0.4%
3.31	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
191.19	1	0.4%
163.07	1	0.4%
143.64	1	0.4%
130.79	1	0.4%
128.87	1	0.4%

GDP ($ per capita)
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	130
Distinct (%)	57.5%
Missing	1
Missing (%)	0.4%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	9689.823009
Minimum	500
Maximum	55100
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	500
5-th percentile	700
Q1	1900
median	5550
Q3	15700
95-th percentile	29475
Maximum	55100
Range	54600
Interquartile range (IQR)	13800

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	10049.13851
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.037081741
Kurtosis	1.553530991
Mean	9689.823009
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	4200
Skewness	1.375923912
Sum	2189900
Variance	100985184.9
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
800	7	3.1%
700	6	2.6%
1900	5	2.2%
1800	5	2.2%
600	4	1.8%
1300	4	1.8%
9000	4	1.8%
1700	4	1.8%
2200	4	1.8%
2900	4	1.8%
Other values (120)	179	78.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
500	3	1.3%
600	4	1.8%
700	6	2.6%
800	7	3.1%
900	2	0.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
55100	1	0.4%
37800	2	0.9%
36000	1	0.4%
35000	1	0.4%
34600	1	0.4%

Literacy (%)
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	140
Distinct (%)	67.0%
Missing	18
Missing (%)	7.9%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	82.83827751
Minimum	17.6
Maximum	100
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	17.6
5-th percentile	41.82
Q1	70.6
median	92.5
Q3	98
95-th percentile	99.8
Maximum	100
Range	82.4
Interquartile range (IQR)	27.4

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	19.72217292
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2380804323
Kurtosis	0.3574175008
Mean	82.83827751
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	6.5
Skewness	-1.217810211
Sum	17313.2
Variance	388.9641047
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
99	13	5.7%
97	11	4.8%
98	10	4.4%
100	7	3.1%
98.6	4	1.8%
96	3	1.3%
99.6	3	1.3%
92.6	3	1.3%
99.8	3	1.3%
99.7	3	1.3%
Other values (130)	149	65.6%
(Missing)	18	7.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
17.6	1	0.4%
26.6	1	0.4%
31.4	1	0.4%
35.9	1	0.4%
36	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
100	7	3.1%
99.9	2	0.9%
99.8	3	1.3%
99.7	3	1.3%
99.6	3	1.3%

Phones (per 1000)
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	214
Distinct (%)	96.0%
Missing	4
Missing (%)	1.8%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	236.061435
Minimum	0.2
Maximum	1035.6
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.2
5-th percentile	3.6
Q1	37.8
median	176.2
Q3	389.65
95-th percentile	675.19
Maximum	1035.6
Range	1035.4
Interquartile range (IQR)	351.85

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	227.9918286
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.9658156515
Kurtosis	0.417440623
Mean	236.061435
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	149.4
Skewness	1.016070565
Sum	52641.7
Variance	51980.27391
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
26.8	2	0.9%
3.6	2	0.9%
7.9	2	0.9%
2.3	2	0.9%
269.5	2	0.9%
255.6	2	0.9%
4	2	0.9%
8.2	2	0.9%
2.7	2	0.9%
8.1	1	0.4%
Other values (204)	204	89.9%
(Missing)	4	1.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.2	1	0.4%
1.3	1	0.4%
1.9	1	0.4%
2.3	2	0.9%
2.6	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1035.6	1	0.4%
898	1	0.4%
877.7	1	0.4%
851.4	1	0.4%
842.4	1	0.4%

Arable (%)
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

ZEROS

Distinct	203
Distinct (%)	90.2%
Missing	2
Missing (%)	0.9%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	13.79711111
Minimum	0
Maximum	62.11
Zeros	9
Zeros (%)	4.0%
Memory size	1.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.084
Q1	3.22
median	10.42
Q3	20
95-th percentile	40.436
Maximum	62.11
Range	62.11
Interquartile range (IQR)	16.78

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	13.04040213
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.9451545342
Kurtosis	1.614714224
Mean	13.79711111
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	7.6
Skewness	1.334719211
Sum	3104.35
Variance	170.0520876
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	9	4.0%
20	3	1.3%
10	2	0.9%
2.87	2	0.9%
23.28	2	0.9%
2.22	2	0.9%
1.64	2	0.9%
13.6	2	0.9%
2.67	2	0.9%
16.67	2	0.9%
Other values (193)	197	86.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	9	4.0%
0.02	1	0.4%
0.04	1	0.4%
0.07	1	0.4%
0.14	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
62.11	1	0.4%
56.21	1	0.4%
55.3	1	0.4%
54.4	1	0.4%
54.02	1	0.4%

Crops (%)
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

ZEROS

Distinct	162
Distinct (%)	72.0%
Missing	2
Missing (%)	0.9%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	4.564222222
Minimum	0
Maximum	50.68
Zeros	28
Zeros (%)	12.3%
Memory size	1.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0.19
median	1.03
Q3	4.44
95-th percentile	19.794
Maximum	50.68
Range	50.68
Interquartile range (IQR)	4.25

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	8.361469745
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.831959387
Kurtosis	12.18563338
Mean	4.564222222
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1.03
Skewness	3.225224261
Sum	1026.95
Variance	69.91417629
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	28	12.3%
0.03	5	2.2%
0.19	4	1.8%
0.4	4	1.8%
0.01	4	1.8%
0.14	3	1.3%
2.96	3	1.3%
0.24	2	0.9%
0.97	2	0.9%
0.05	2	0.9%
Other values (152)	168	74.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	28	12.3%
0.01	4	1.8%
0.02	2	0.9%
0.03	5	2.2%
0.04	2	0.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
50.68	1	0.4%
48.96	1	0.4%
45.71	1	0.4%
43.06	1	0.4%
38.89	1	0.4%

Other (%)
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	209
Distinct (%)	92.9%
Missing	2
Missing (%)	0.9%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	81.63831111
Minimum	33.33
Maximum	100
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	33.33
5-th percentile	47.794
Q1	71.65
median	85.7
Q3	95.44
95-th percentile	99.796
Maximum	100
Range	66.67
Interquartile range (IQR)	23.79

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	16.14083477
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.1977115224
Kurtosis	0.2159729125
Mean	81.63831111
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	10.82
Skewness	-0.956341406
Sum	18368.62
Variance	260.5265471
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
100	8	3.5%
75	3	1.3%
70	2	0.9%
95.02	2	0.9%
73.33	2	0.9%
70.44	2	0.9%
96.15	2	0.9%
76.32	2	0.9%
80	2	0.9%
67.22	1	0.4%
Other values (199)	199	87.7%
(Missing)	2	0.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
33.33	1	0.4%
33.91	1	0.4%
34.82	1	0.4%
40.81	1	0.4%
42.18	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
100	8	3.5%
99.98	1	0.4%
99.96	1	0.4%
99.93	1	0.4%
99.81	1	0.4%

Climate
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	6
Distinct (%)	2.9%
Missing	22
Missing (%)	9.7%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	2.13902439
Minimum	1
Maximum	4
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1
5-th percentile	1
Q1	2
median	2
Q3	3
95-th percentile	3
Maximum	4
Range	3
Interquartile range (IQR)	1

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.699396816
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.3269700052
Kurtosis	0.09013288944
Mean	2.13902439
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0
Skewness	0.3502417606
Sum	438.5
Variance	0.4891559063
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=6)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2	111	48.9%
3	48	21.1%
1	29	12.8%
1.5	8	3.5%
4	6	2.6%
2.5	3	1.3%
(Missing)	22	9.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	29	12.8%
1.5	8	3.5%
2	111	48.9%
2.5	3	1.3%
3	48	21.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4	6	2.6%
3	48	21.1%
2.5	3	1.3%
2	111	48.9%
1.5	8	3.5%

Birthrate
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	220
Distinct (%)	98.2%
Missing	3
Missing (%)	1.3%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	22.11473214
Minimum	7.29
Maximum	50.73
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	7.29
5-th percentile	9.0455
Q1	12.6725
median	18.79
Q3	29.82
95-th percentile	43.094
Maximum	50.73
Range	43.44
Interquartile range (IQR)	17.1475

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	11.1767157
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5053968382
Kurtosis	-0.6106540877
Mean	22.11473214
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	7.75
Skewness	0.7079609905
Sum	4953.7
Variance	124.9189739
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
20.48	2	0.9%
12.56	2	0.9%
18.02	2	0.9%
18.79	2	0.9%
37.01	1	0.4%
22.8	1	0.4%
33.91	1	0.4%
17.59	1	0.4%
10.27	1	0.4%
13.52	1	0.4%
Other values (210)	210	92.5%
(Missing)	3	1.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
7.29	1	0.4%
8.25	1	0.4%
8.48	1	0.4%
8.71	1	0.4%
8.72	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
50.73	1	0.4%
49.82	1	0.4%
47.35	1	0.4%
46.6	1	0.4%
45.76	1	0.4%

Deathrate
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	201
Distinct (%)	90.1%
Missing	4
Missing (%)	1.8%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	9.241345291
Minimum	2.29
Maximum	29.74
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	2.29
5-th percentile	4.147
Q1	5.91
median	7.84
Q3	10.605
95-th percentile	19.87
Maximum	29.74
Range	27.45
Interquartile range (IQR)	4.695

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	4.990026177
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5399675068
Kurtosis	3.186695962
Mean	9.241345291
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	2.29
Skewness	1.652541635
Sum	2060.82
Variance	24.90036125
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
5.37	2	0.9%
6.29	2	0.9%
5.58	2	0.9%
3.92	2	0.9%
5.28	2	0.9%
9.83	2	0.9%
9.05	2	0.9%
6.52	2	0.9%
7.84	2	0.9%
8.26	2	0.9%
Other values (191)	203	89.4%
(Missing)	4	1.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2.29	1	0.4%
2.41	1	0.4%
2.58	1	0.4%
2.65	1	0.4%
3.27	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
29.74	1	0.4%
29.5	1	0.4%
28.71	1	0.4%
24.2	1	0.4%
23.1	1	0.4%

Agriculture
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	150
Distinct (%)	70.8%
Missing	15
Missing (%)	6.6%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.1508443396
Minimum	0
Maximum	0.769
Zeros	1
Zeros (%)	0.4%
Memory size	1.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0.01
Q1	0.03775
median	0.099
Q3	0.221
95-th percentile	0.4489
Maximum	0.769
Range	0.769
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.18325

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.1467979535
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.9731750883
Kurtosis	1.884295315
Mean	0.1508443396
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.071
Skewness	1.418650218
Sum	31.979
Variance	0.02154963916
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.01	8	3.5%
0.04	6	2.6%
0.03	5	2.2%
0.06	4	1.8%
0.018	4	1.8%
0.05	3	1.3%
0.07	3	1.3%
0.054	3	1.3%
0.033	3	1.3%
0.038	3	1.3%
Other values (140)	170	74.9%
(Missing)	15	6.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1	0.4%
0.001	2	0.9%
0.002	1	0.4%
0.004	2	0.9%
0.005	2	0.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.769	1	0.4%
0.65	1	0.4%
0.62	1	0.4%
0.564	1	0.4%
0.55	2	0.9%

Industry
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	155
Distinct (%)	73.5%
Missing	16
Missing (%)	7.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.2827109005
Minimum	0.02
Maximum	0.906
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.02
5-th percentile	0.0975
Q1	0.193
median	0.272
Q3	0.341
95-th percentile	0.5655
Maximum	0.906
Range	0.886
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.148

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.1382722188
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.4890940484
Kurtosis	2.336708083
Mean	0.2827109005
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.074
Skewness	1.099606632
Sum	59.652
Variance	0.0191192065
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.11	4	1.8%
0.17	4	1.8%
0.312	3	1.3%
0.2	3	1.3%
0.259	3	1.3%
0.18	3	1.3%
0.188	3	1.3%
0.294	3	1.3%
0.1	3	1.3%
0.19	3	1.3%
Other values (145)	179	78.9%
(Missing)	16	7.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.02	1	0.4%
0.032	1	0.4%
0.04	1	0.4%
0.054	1	0.4%
0.062	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.906	1	0.4%
0.801	1	0.4%
0.666	1	0.4%
0.658	1	0.4%
0.613	1	0.4%

Service
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	167
Distinct (%)	78.8%
Missing	15
Missing (%)	6.6%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.5652830189
Minimum	0.062
Maximum	0.954
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	1.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.062
5-th percentile	0.26375
Q1	0.42925
median	0.571
Q3	0.6785
95-th percentile	0.8345
Maximum	0.954
Range	0.892
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.24925

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.1658409993
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2933769347
Kurtosis	-0.1869121633
Mean	0.5652830189
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.113
Skewness	-0.1369389891
Sum	119.84
Variance	0.02750323706
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.684	5	2.2%
0.55	4	1.8%
0.62	4	1.8%
0.579	3	1.3%
0.549	3	1.3%
0.603	3	1.3%
0.46	3	1.3%
0.665	2	0.9%
0.643	2	0.9%
0.403	2	0.9%
Other values (157)	181	79.7%
(Missing)	15	6.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.062	1	0.4%
0.177	1	0.4%
0.197	1	0.4%
0.21	1	0.4%
0.244	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.954	1	0.4%
0.93	1	0.4%
0.927	1	0.4%
0.92	1	0.4%
0.906	1	0.4%

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

A simple visualization of nullity by column.

Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.

The correlation heatmap measures nullity correlation: how strongly the presence or absence of one variable affects the presence of another.

The dendrogram allows you to more fully correlate variable completion, revealing trends deeper than the pairwise ones visible in the correlation heatmap.

First rows

	Country	Region	Population	Area (sq. mi.)	Pop. Density (per sq. mi.)	Coastline (coast/area ratio)	Net migration	Infant mortality (per 1000 births)	GDP ($ per capita)	Literacy (%)	Phones (per 1000)	Arable (%)	Crops (%)	Other (%)	Climate	Birthrate	Deathrate	Agriculture	Industry	Service
0	Afghanistan	ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST)	31056997	647500	48.0	0.00	23.06	163.07	700.0	36.0	3.2	12.13	0.22	87.65	1.0	46.60	20.34	0.380	0.240	0.380
1	Albania	EASTERN EUROPE	3581655	28748	124.6	1.26	-4.93	21.52	4500.0	86.5	71.2	21.09	4.42	74.49	3.0	15.11	5.22	0.232	0.188	0.579
2	Algeria	NORTHERN AFRICA	32930091	2381740	13.8	0.04	-0.39	31.00	6000.0	70.0	78.1	3.22	0.25	96.53	1.0	17.14	4.61	0.101	0.600	0.298
3	American Samoa	OCEANIA	57794	199	290.4	58.29	-20.71	9.27	8000.0	97.0	259.5	10.00	15.00	75.00	2.0	22.46	3.27	NaN	NaN	NaN
4	Andorra	WESTERN EUROPE	71201	468	152.1	0.00	6.60	4.05	19000.0	100.0	497.2	2.22	0.00	97.78	3.0	8.71	6.25	NaN	NaN	NaN
5	Angola	SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA	12127071	1246700	9.7	0.13	0.00	191.19	1900.0	42.0	7.8	2.41	0.24	97.35	NaN	45.11	24.20	0.096	0.658	0.246
6	Anguilla	LATIN AMER. & CARIB	13477	102	132.1	59.80	10.76	21.03	8600.0	95.0	460.0	0.00	0.00	100.00	2.0	14.17	5.34	0.040	0.180	0.780
7	Antigua & Barbuda	LATIN AMER. & CARIB	69108	443	156.0	34.54	-6.15	19.46	11000.0	89.0	549.9	18.18	4.55	77.27	2.0	16.93	5.37	0.038	0.220	0.743
8	Argentina	LATIN AMER. & CARIB	39921833	2766890	14.4	0.18	0.61	15.18	11200.0	97.1	220.4	12.31	0.48	87.21	3.0	16.73	7.55	0.095	0.358	0.547
9	Armenia	C.W. OF IND. STATES	2976372	29800	99.9	0.00	-6.47	23.28	3500.0	98.6	195.7	17.55	2.30	80.15	4.0	12.07	8.23	0.239	0.343	0.418

Last rows

	Country	Region	Population	Area (sq. mi.)	Pop. Density (per sq. mi.)	Coastline (coast/area ratio)	Net migration	Infant mortality (per 1000 births)	GDP ($ per capita)	Literacy (%)	Phones (per 1000)	Arable (%)	Crops (%)	Other (%)	Climate	Birthrate	Deathrate	Agriculture	Industry	Service
217	Vanuatu	OCEANIA	208869	12200	17.1	20.72	0.00	55.16	2900.0	53.0	32.6	2.46	7.38	90.16	2.0	22.72	7.82	0.260	0.120	0.620
218	Venezuela	LATIN AMER. & CARIB	25730435	912050	28.2	0.31	-0.04	22.20	4800.0	93.4	140.1	2.95	0.92	96.13	2.0	18.71	4.92	0.040	0.419	0.541
219	Vietnam	ASIA (EX. NEAR EAST)	84402966	329560	256.1	1.05	-0.45	25.95	2500.0	90.3	187.7	19.97	5.95	74.08	2.0	16.86	6.22	0.209	0.410	0.381
220	Virgin Islands	LATIN AMER. & CARIB	108605	1910	56.9	9.84	-8.94	8.03	17200.0	NaN	652.8	11.76	2.94	85.30	2.0	13.96	6.43	0.010	0.190	0.800
221	Wallis and Futuna	OCEANIA	16025	274	58.5	47.08	NaN	NaN	3700.0	50.0	118.6	5.00	25.00	70.00	2.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN
222	West Bank	NEAR EAST	2460492	5860	419.9	0.00	2.98	19.62	800.0	NaN	145.2	16.90	18.97	64.13	3.0	31.67	3.92	0.090	0.280	0.630
223	Western Sahara	NORTHERN AFRICA	273008	266000	1.0	0.42	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	0.02	0.00	99.98	1.0	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	0.400
224	Yemen	NEAR EAST	21456188	527970	40.6	0.36	0.00	61.50	800.0	50.2	37.2	2.78	0.24	96.98	1.0	42.89	8.30	0.135	0.472	0.393
225	Zambia	SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA	11502010	752614	15.3	0.00	0.00	88.29	800.0	80.6	8.2	7.08	0.03	92.90	2.0	41.00	19.93	0.220	0.290	0.489
226	Zimbabwe	SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA	12236805	390580	31.3	0.00	0.00	67.69	1900.0	90.7	26.8	8.32	0.34	91.34	2.0	28.01	21.84	0.179	0.243	0.579

Overview

Variables

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

Interactions

Correlations

Pearson's r

Spearman's ρ

Kendall's τ

Phik (φk)

Missing values

Sample

First rows

Last rows